NLM CityHopper

NLM CityHopper
IATA
HN
ICAO
NLM
Callsign
CITY
Founded 1966 (1966)
Commenced operations 29 August 1966 (1966-08-29)
Ceased operations 31 March 1991 (1991-03-31) (rebranded as KLM CityHopper)
Hubs
Destinations
Parent company KLM (100%)
Headquarters

NLM CityHopper full name Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij, was a Dutch commuter airline, founded in 1966.

Contents

History

The carrier was formed as Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij (NLM) in 1966.[1] Starting operations on 29 August 1966 using leased Fokker F27 equipment from the Royal Dutch Air Force, it was set up as a KLM subsidiary under a two-year contract to operate domestic services within the Netherlands.[1] The airline saw the incorporation of the Fokker F28 in 1978.[2]:1790[3]

Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Enschede, Groningen, Maastricht, and Rotterdam comprised the airline's network at the beginning.[1] The Eindhoven–Hamburg route was the first international service flown by the airline; it was initally aimed at providing an scheduled executive service for Philips, and was made public in April 1974 (1974-04).[4] London-Gatwick was added to the network in early 1975.[5]

It operated under its own name until it changed it to NLM CityHopper/Netherlines, following the acquisition of Netherlines by its parent company KLM in April 1988 (1988-04); operations of both subsidiaries were subsequently merged.[6] Despite sharing its operational structure, both companies were separate entities until 1 April 1991, when they were absorbed into the newly created KLM Cityhopper.[7]

Destinations

The airline served the following destinations throughout its history:

City Airport Code Airport Name Refs
IATA ICAO
 Belgium
Antwerp ANR EBAW Antwerp International Airport [6]
Brussels BRU EBBR Brussels Airport [6]
 France
Paris CDG LFPG Charles de Gaulle Airport [8]
Strasbourg SXB LFST Strasbourg Airport [6]
 Germany
Bremen BRE EDDW Bremen Airport [6]
Düsseldorf DUS EDDL Düsseldorf International Airport [6]
Hannover HAJ EDDV Hannover-Langenhagen Airport [6]
Stuttgart STR EDDS Stuttgart Airport [6]
 Guernsey
Guernsey GCI EGJB Guernsey Airport [6]
 Jersey
Jersey JER EGJJ Jersey Airport [6]
 Luxembourg
Luxembourg LUX ELLX Findel Airport [6]
 Netherlands
Amsterdam AMS EHAM Schiphol Airport [6]
Eindhoven EIN EHEH Eindhoven Airport [6]
Enschede ENS EHTW Enschede Airport Twente [1]
Groningen GRQ EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde [1]
Maastricht MST EHBK Maastricht Aachen Airport [6]
Rotterdam RTM EHRD Rotterdam The Hague Airport [1]
 Sweden
Malmö MMX ESMS Malmö Airport [6]
 United Kingdom
Belfast BHD EGAC George Best Belfast City Airport
Birmingham BHX EGBB Birmingham Airport [6]
Bristol BRS EGGD Bristol Airport [6]
Cardiff CWL EGFF Cardiff Airport [6]
East Midlands EMA EGNX East Midlands Airport [6]
London LGW EGKK Gatwick Airport [6]
LHR EGLL Heathrow Airport [6]
LTN EGGW Luton Airport [6]
Southampton SOU EGHI Southampton Airport [6]

Fleet

Following is a list of aircraft flown by the airline throughout its history.

Accidents and incidents

According to Aviation Safety Network, NLM CityHopper records a single accident/incident event.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "WORLD AIRLINE SURVEY... – Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij (NLM)" (PDF). Flight International: 581. 13 April 1967. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1967/1967%20-%200595.html. Retrieved 12 November 2011. 
  2. ^ "COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT OF THE WORLD – Fokker-VFW International" (PDF). Flight International: 1789 – 1791. 11 November 1978. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1978/1978%20-%202857.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. "The Mk 4000 is now operating with a number of European internal airlines. NLM CityHopper and Air Anglia have both introduced the aircraft this year..." 
  3. ^ "Air transport" (PDF). Flight International: 1361. 6 May 1978. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1978/1978%20-%200741.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. "Above First F.28 in NLM CityHopper livery." 
  4. ^ "AIR TRANSPORT... – NLM GOES INTERNATIONAL" (PDF). Flight International: 358. 21 March 1974. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1974/1974%20-%200416.html. Retrieved 13 November 2011. 
  5. ^ "AIR TRANSPORT" (PDF). Flight International: 227. 13 February 1975. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200275.html. Retrieved 13 November 2011. "KLM's subsidiary NLM has started a twice-daily, four-days-a week service between Eindhoven and London Gatwick, using Fokker F.27s." 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "World Airline Directory – NLM CityHopper/Netherlines" (PDF). Flight International: 114. 14 March 1990 – 20 March 1990. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%200766.html. Retrieved 12 November 2011. 
  7. ^ "World Airline Directory – KLM CityHopper" (PDF). Flight International: 98. 27 March 1991 – 2 April 1991. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1991/1991%20-%200780.html. Retrieved 12 November 2011. 
  8. ^ "Licensed ATR42 tours USA" (PDF). Flight International: 6. 5 October 1985. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%202740.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. "KLM subsidiary NLM CityHopper already flies Rotterdam-Paris Charles de Gaulle..." 
  9. ^ "WORLD AIRLINES 1970... – Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij (NLM)" (PDF). Flight International: 492. 26 March 1970. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1970/1970%20-%200542.html. Retrieved 13 November 2011. 
  10. ^ "KLM orders the F.100" (PDF). Flight International: 20. 8 June 1985. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%201864.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. "The Dutch carrier was one of Fokker's first customers for the F.27. Its subsidiary airline NLM CityHopper currently flies four F.28-3000s and three F.27-500s." 
  11. ^ "Accident record for NLM CityHopper". Aviation Safety Network. 28 November 2004. http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=5588. Retrieved 12 November 2011. 
  12. ^ Accident description for PH-CHI at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 12 November 2011.